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GOLD REBOUNDS, BUT FRIDAY’S JOBS REPORT NOW HOLDS THE KEY
Gold is trading near $4,437 an ounce Thursday morning, roughly where it started the week after a volatile few days. Silver is near $66.02, down about 1.5% from Monday.
Metal | Monday AM | Thursday AM | Change |
|---|---|---|---|
Gold | ~$4,436 | ~$4,437 | roughly flat |
Silver | ~$67.00 | ~$66.02 | -1.5% |
Those flat week-to-date numbers hide a much bigger story. Gold fell sharply Tuesday to around $4,342 before recovering as Treasury yields and the dollar eased. Silver also sold off hard before stabilizing.
The central question remains the same: does incoming labor data validate Kevin Warsh’s hawkish Jackson Hole message, or challenge it?
GOLD’S 200-DAY BREAK TRIGGERED SELLING
Tuesday’s decline pushed gold below its closely watched 200-day moving average near $4,528, contributing to additional technical selling.
Gold only recently reclaimed that level during August’s rally, so losing it again raised concerns that last week’s move above $4,700 may have gone too far, too fast.
By Wednesday and Thursday, however, lower yields and a softer dollar brought buyers back.
Gold now enters Friday’s payroll report in an unusual position: technically damaged, but still attracting buyers whenever yields fall.
LABOR MARKET SHOWS MORE SIGNS OF COOLING
This week’s employment data have been softer than Fed hawks might have hoped.
July job openings rose modestly to 7.27 million, but hiring fell to about 5.05 million, while prior openings data were revised lower.
Then Wednesday’s ADP report showed private employers added only 38,000 jobs in August, below expectations. Manufacturing and professional/business services both lost jobs.
That does not yet overturn expectations for another Fed hike, but it raises the stakes considerably for Friday.
MANUFACTURING HOLDS UP — AND PRICES REMAIN HOT
The U.S. manufacturing economy is still expanding.
The August ISM Manufacturing PMI came in at 54.6, down from July but comfortably above the 50 level that signals expansion.
More important for the Fed, the Prices Index remained elevated at 71.1.
That combination helps explain why rate-hike expectations remain high despite softer employment data: economic activity is still growing while price pressures remain stubborn.
BEIGE BOOK: MODEST GROWTH, MODERATE INFLATION
The Federal Reserve’s latest Beige Book painted a similarly mixed picture.
Economic activity increased only modestly, employment edged higher, and prices continued to rise at a moderate pace.
That gives policymakers little reason to either tighten aggressively or back away completely.
For metals, uncertainty around the Fed remains a major source of volatility.
IRAN, OIL AND BOND YIELDS
Middle East tensions continue to complicate the inflation outlook.
Oil surged earlier this week as renewed U.S.-Iran fighting raised concerns about supply disruption around the Strait of Hormuz.
That creates competing forces for gold: geopolitical risk can support safe-haven demand, while higher oil prices can increase inflation expectations and Treasury yields, which pressure gold.
Tuesday showed exactly that dynamic — geopolitical tensions rose, but the bond-market reaction dominated and gold fell.
SILVER: THE $71 BREAKOUT FEELS FARTHER AWAY
Silver’s brief move above $71 last Friday now looks increasingly like a failed breakout.
After falling sharply Tuesday, silver has recovered toward $66, but it remains well below the $70–$71 resistance zone.
The longer-term deficit story has not changed, but near term, silver is again trading largely off rates, the dollar and global risk appetite.
A sustained move back above $70 would be needed to restore the momentum that was building before Jackson Hole.
CHINA OFFERS A BETTER GROWTH SIGNAL
China produced one encouraging development this week.
A private-sector China manufacturing PMI from S&P Global rose to 51.5 in August from 50.9, helped by stronger new orders and the best export-order growth in six months.
For silver in particular, stronger Chinese manufacturing is constructive because industrial demand remains an important part of the market.
Still, China’s broader domestic-demand picture remains uneven.
AN INTERESTING CENTRAL-BANK GOLD MOVE
The Dutch central bank disclosed that it transferred 86 tonnes of gold from New York and Ottawa to London over the past six months.
The stated reason was to improve tradability and crisis preparedness.
This is not new central-bank buying, but it is another reminder that official institutions continue to treat physical gold as an important strategic reserve asset.
CENTRAL-BANK BUYING REMAINS A STRUCTURAL SUPPORT
Central-bank buying rebounded sharply in Q2. Official institutions added a net 289 tonnes of gold, up 62% from a year earlier and a record for a second quarter. That was more than five times the revised Q1 total of 57 tonnes, reinforcing the longer-term trend of central banks diversifying reserves into gold.
That official-sector demand remains an important source of underlying support even when Western investors are focused on inflation, interest rates and the dollar.
HOUSING SHOWS A SMALL IMPROVEMENT
Mortgage applications increased 0.8% last week, reversing the prior week’s decline.
The improvement is modest, but housing remains a useful real-time gauge of how elevated borrowing costs are affecting consumers.
THE BIG EVENT: FRIDAY PAYROLLS
Friday’s August employment report arrives at 8:30 a.m. ET.
Economists expect roughly 56,000 new nonfarm jobs, following July’s surprising 23,000 decline.
For metals, the setup is straightforward:
Weak jobs: rate-hike odds could fall, yields and the dollar could weaken, supporting gold and silver.
Strong jobs: Warsh’s Jackson Hole message gains credibility, yields could rise again, and metals may retest this week’s lows.
KEY TAKEAWAY
Gold is almost exactly where it began Monday, but the underlying market has changed considerably.
The week brought a break below gold’s 200-day moving average, softer hiring data, continued inflation pressure, renewed Middle East risk and then a partial metals recovery.
Silver remains below its failed $71 breakout, while China’s private-sector manufacturing data offered one encouraging growth signal.
The market has essentially spent four days preparing for one number.
Friday’s jobs report may determine whether September begins with another leg lower in metals — or a renewed run toward $4,700 gold and $70 silver.
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For informational purposes only. Not investment advice.
Sources: Reuters, U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, ADP, Institute for Supply Management, Federal Reserve, Mortgage Bankers Association, World Gold Council, S&P Global, Global Bullion Tracker.